Health essay writing
Group 2 Mains Essay Topics
Friday, September 4, 2020
Respect your elders Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Regard your older folks - Article Example at buyers will in general find web based publicizing irritating and have become desensitized to the plenty of various standard advertisements filling in as special devices for advertisers in the advanced condition. Conventional postcards, in any case, have a lot higher proportions of maintenance and shoppers are increasingly drawn in with their substance and reason. Numerous organizations are finding an a lot better yield on showcasing speculation through customary promoting practices and procedures which proposes that old fashioned advertising is still exceptionally significant during the time spent picking up buyer intrigue and consideration regarding an item, administration or corporate brand personality. Present day strategies for advertising are not generally compelling when contrasted with attempted and tried conventional promoting exercises. This doesn't appear to be exceptionally amazing thinking about that most of Facebook clients, as one model, use this administration as a social recreational device and not as a medium by which to draw in organizations and analyze brand procedures. Advertisers must recollect that not all buyer socioeconomics are effectively occupied with online life and the Internet all the time, for example, Baby Boomers and those more youthful markets that keep up occupied social and expert ways of life. In this manner, advanced advertising isn't generally compelling in arriving at customers all the time. Truth be told, a recent report led by Nielsen and NM Incite found that solitary 12 percent of white shoppers and 18 percent of African American customers really make buys in the wake of seeing on the web notices in an interpersonal organization (Consoli, 2012). In spite of the fact that advanced showcasing hypothesis demonstrates that building associations with clients is a basic promoting undertaking to assemble brand inclination and unwaveringness, most of dissimilar market fragments just use online life for a short timeframe every day or week. Customary showcasing endeavors, for example, sending direct mailing ads, really venture into the customer condition and can be sent with repeating cost
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
the prince :: essays research papers
- Navigate Here - Context - Chapters 1-2 Chapter 3 Chapters 4-7 Chapters 8-10 Chapters 11-15 Chapters 16-19 Chapters 20-23 Chapters 24-26 - Study Questions Further Reading 2 Commitment, Chapters 1-2 Rundown The Prince is a blessing from Machiavelli to the Magnificent Lorenzo, child of Piero de' Medici, offered as "proof of [the author's] devotion." Machiavelli composes that it is the most valuable thing he brings to the table. The book comprises of "the information on the activities of extraordinary men, obtained by long understanding of present day undertakings, and a proceeded with investigation of antiquated history," which Machiavelli demonstrates he has read for a significant stretch of time. In spite of the fact that the book is "unworthy" of the Magnificent Lorenzo, the writer trusts he will acknowledge it. All things considered, the book offers its peruser, in a compact structure, realizing which has taken its writer numerous long periods of study and much close to home threat. Machiavelli underscores that the book is short and direct, and composed without resort to "pompous phrases" or "embellishme nt." Its qualities are that it goes to "the truth of the matter" and addresses a significant subject. He doesn't wish to appear to be pompous by setting out to talk about the issues of a ruler, yet, he recommends, similarly as just a sovereign, from his vantage point over the individuals, can get them, just one of the individuals can really comprehend the sovereign. He trusts that his Magnificence will find in the work his desire for the sovereign's future enormity, which has been guaranteed by "fortune" and his "great qualities." And if his Magnificence will bring down his look, he will find how undeservedly Machiavelli has needed to endure adversity. Section 1: "How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are and the Way They Are Acquired" There are two sorts of states or governments: republics and realms. There are additionally two sorts of realms: "hereditary" and "new." Further, "new" territories are either "entirely new" or a domain added to "the inherited condition of the ruler who gains them." Annexed territories can be put under the standard of a sovereign, or set up as "free states." New realms can be won by utilizing another state's military, by the hero's own military, by karma, or by close to home fearlessness and capacity. Part 2: "On Hereditary Principalities" Machiavelli shows that this book won't be about republics, which he has talked about in a past work. Inherited states are simpler to clutch than new states, since, notwithstanding the presence of an uncommon power, if the sovereign isn't idiotic, he will clutch power by doing what his antecedent did. the ruler :: papers research papers - Navigate Here - Context - Chapters 1-2 Chapter 3 Chapters 4-7 Chapters 8-10 Chapters 11-15 Chapters 16-19 Chapters 20-23 Chapters 24-26 - Study Questions Further Reading 2 Commitment, Chapters 1-2 Rundown The Prince is a blessing from Machiavelli to the Magnificent Lorenzo, child of Piero de' Medici, offered as "proof of [the author's] devotion." Machiavelli composes that it is the most valuable thing he brings to the table. The book comprises of "the information on the activities of extraordinary men, obtained by long understanding of present day undertakings, and a proceeded with investigation of old history," which Machiavelli demonstrates he has read for an extensive stretch of time. In spite of the fact that the book is "unworthy" of the Magnificent Lorenzo, the writer trusts he will acknowledge it. All things considered, the book offers its peruser, in a compact structure, realizing which has taken its writer numerous long periods of study and much close to home risk. Machiavelli accentuates that the book is short and direct, and composed without resort to "pompous phrases" or "embellishment.&qu ot; Its qualities are that it goes to "the truth of the matter" and addresses a significant subject. He doesn't wish to appear to be arrogant by setting out to talk about the undertakings of a sovereign, in any case, he proposes, similarly as just a ruler, from his vantage point over the individuals, can get them, just one of the individuals can really comprehend the ruler. He trusts that his Magnificence will find in the work his expectation for the ruler's future enormity, which has been guaranteed by "fortune" and his "great qualities." And if his Magnificence will bring down his look, he will find how undeservedly Machiavelli has needed to endure setback. Section 1: "How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are and the Way They Are Acquired" There are two sorts of states or governments: republics and realms. There are likewise two sorts of realms: "hereditary" and "new." Further, "new" territories are either "entirely new" or a region attached to "the innate condition of the ruler who gets them." Annexed territories can be put under the standard of a sovereign, or set up as "free states." New realms can be won by utilizing another state's military, by the winner's own military, by karma, or by close to home boldness and capacity. Section 2: "On Hereditary Principalities" Machiavelli demonstrates that this book won't be about republics, which he has talked about in a past work. Innate states are simpler to clutch than new states, since, excepting the presence of a phenomenal power, if the ruler isn't dumb, he will clutch power by doing what his ancestor did.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Merton And Gandi Essays - Pacifism, Gandhism, Mystics, Thomas Merton
Merton And Gandi The Beliefs of Thomas Merton and Mahatma Gandhi David Wardwell Religion and Personal Experience . Thomas Merton and Mahatma Gandhi both talk about God in an individual manner. The two of them talk about God as truth. Popular Thomas Merton, Trappist American priest, was a conventional Christian. Conceived in France in 1915 and kicked the bucket in Asia in 1968 Merton was incredibly impacted by the complexities of the twentieth century. His compositions filled in as an individual may as he continued looking for God.. He sought after the climbing way towards the unceasing realm of truth, towards paradise, while leaving the universe of shadowy presence behind. Truth would be an enthusiasm of his life. He additionally willingly volunteered to talk in the interest of the disappointed of the word. Thomas Merton was a dynamic, present day man who subscribed to a deep rooted scan for a significant and bona fide lifestyle. He had just one want and that was the longing for isolation to vanish into God, to be lowered in his tranquility, to be lost in the mystery of his face. This particular enthusiasm and endless vitality drove him to consolidate in one life an interesting assortment of jobs, productive otherworldly essayist and artist, priest and loner, social dissident, all while living at the Trappist cloister in Gethsemani, Kentucky. Merton, a priest under a pledge of quiet, discovered distinction by not looking for it, by talking reality. Much can be said with the applause ?reality will liberated your? Merton gave a way that is as yet liberating individuals. Opportunity from quietness. Many feel that a religious community is a haven to escape from the real factors of this present reality. Merton considered it to be helping salvage the world from the new dim ages. ?In the evening of our innovative boorishness, priests must be as trees which exist quietly in obscurity and by their indispensable nearness purge the air.? Some trust Merton's reality was the religious community grounds, the entire world was. He accepted that all people are to be seen and rewarded as Christ. Inability to do this, includes judgment for traitorousness to the most major of uncovered facts. Experiences with Christ must be trailed by the experiences and both must be knowledgeable about a similar love. It's an adoration that liberates, not an affection that needs to have or control. The incomparable Indian educator, Mahatma Gandhi, theory was fundamentally the same as. Merton adored individuals, yet he additionally cherished nature. He advised us to start ?by figuring out how to see and regard the obvious creation which reflects the greatness and the flawlessness of the undetectable God?. Everything that encompasses us, the trees, the sea, the waves, the sky, the sun, the feathered creatures, it is in this that we will discover our answers. God is inescapable; we don't see this since we are not pensive. Merton accepted a Christian culture is one in which men give a lot of work and insight and consequently get a lot of the products of the work, which is found in the Kingdom of God, a general public focused upon the awesome truth and the celestial benevolence. In such a general public the prophetic job of the priest would be satisfied, as in his renunciation of the privilege of proprietorship was a confirmation of God's responsibility for and of man's entitlement to be an owner just to the extent that he was happy to impart to others what he didn't require. Merton didn't feel induced to get engaged with political deeds. He accepted the priest's obligation was to develop cognizance and mindfulness in any case, truth and God requested he stand up noisily and regularly against all types of war. He expressed that the Vietnam war was a case of Americans considering their to be as the focal point of the world, forcing their will, for the sake of opportunity, on more fragile countries that may hold them up. It was an unnecessary demolition of human life, an assault of a culture which could just prompt the demise of the soul of a depleted people. He saw men endeavoring to haggle for harmony, and fizzling in light of the fact that their dread overbalanced their actual positive attitude. ?The base of all war is dread.?
Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie
. It is a motivational describe of a man's life a man whose energy for the human soul has kept on living long after his final gasp. You could state there are two stories inside TWM. One is the tale of a man and a sickness. The other is the narrative of a teacher of social brain science who has come to comprehend that life's complexities can be separated into straightforward realities. This book was not arranged; it occurred after Mitch Albom, by some coincidence, saw his old teacher on ABC's Nightline being met by Ted Koppel about what it resembled to be biting the dust of ALS, all the more ordinarily known as Lou Gherig's malady. Mitch had forgotten about his Brandeis University teacher and school tutor soon after he graduated and settled in Detroit as a games author. Albom was astounded and disheartened to discover that Morrie was kicking the bucket and immediately connected with his old teacher. What began as a gathering of old companions transformed into an amazing undertaking. Mitch and Morrie along these lines spent the following sixteen Tuesdays together investigating a significant number of life's principal gives family, marriage, maturing and culture to give some examples. Morrie was giving his last talk while Mitch was composing his last postulation. Take maturing an issue many battle with. As his illness advances, Morrie ends up managing maturing in a more focused manner than most. When Mitch asks him how he can avoid being envious of the youthful, Morrie says, It resembles returning to being a kid once more. Somebody to wash you. Somebody to lift you. Somebody to wipe you. We as a whole ability to be a kid. It's inside us all. For me it's simply recollecting how to appreciate it. With superb understanding, Morrie proceeds, We as a whole long somehow or another to come back to those occasions when we were totally dealt with unrestricted love, genuine mindful. A large portion of us didn't get enough. Now if that isn't getting the mo... Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Tuesday with Morrie Possibly it was a grandparent, or an instructor, or an associate. Somebody more seasoned, patient and shrewd, who comprehended you when you were youthful and looking, helped you consider the to be as a progressively significant spot, offered you sound guidance to assist you with clearing your path through it. For Mitch Albom, that individual was Morrie Schwartz, his school educator from about twenty years back. Clearly, Morrie Schwartz enormously affected the life of Mitch and through his book Mitch has permitted his perusers to get a piece of that impact. Morrie decided to bite the dust in an unexpected way in comparison to numerous others. He acknowledged his own destiny and chose to accomplish something with the valuable time that he had left. He took what he had and made it something positive in spite of the fact that to many, it might be seen as a definitive negative. Despite the fact that he was living with a weakening ailment, he didn't permit himself to slip into a downturn or to just acknowledge and hang tight for death. Rather, he emphatically influenced numerous individuals, both through his recently reawakened fellowship with Mitch and furthermore through his meetings with Ted Koppel, which conveyed his words to and much progressively extensive crowd. Through taking a gander at Morrieââ¬â¢s activities and how he decided to acknowledge his passing, we have a fascinating knowledge into how we might need to acknowledge our own demises. As I would see it, I would need to adjust a similar sort of attitude as Morrie. I would need to make the time I had left as productive as could reasonably be expected. In Morrieââ¬â¢s case he had a lifetimeââ¬â¢s worth of information and methods of reasoning, which he decided to impart to the individuals around him. At the point when my opportunity arrives, I trust that I will have similar sorts of useful musings and reflections to impart to my loved ones. Morrie through the manner in which he decides to allow his life to end, and Mitch through his portrayal of the time he went through with him during the most recent couple of long stretches of his life, both have given their crowd a significant point of view of death and biting the dust. O... Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Book Report Tuesdays with Morrie This book is an interesting portrayal of an old keeps an eye on fight with death. All the more explicitly that man is experiencing Lou Gehrigââ¬â¢s ailment or amyotrophic horizontal sclerosis (ALS); a malady that influences the neurological framework. There is no remedy for this malady, and the main great that can come out of having it is the opportunity to bid farewell, the opportunity to teach individuals on the significance of life, and the opportunity to give back what such huge numbers of have given you. I think Morrie does precisely that, in this novel and throughout everyday life. In this novel there are two individuals that are at the base of the story and a few supporting individuals for both Morrie and Mitch. Mitch is a previous understudy of Morrieââ¬â¢s who has returned to say farewell to his teacher and his old buddy. While doing this, Morrie and Mitch both consent to do a last postulation on Morrieââ¬â¢s passing. They meet on Tuesdays and examine a few distinct subjects about existence. Mitch films these meetings in order to be ready to watch them after Morrieââ¬â¢s passing, and to help him recorded as a hard copy this proposition. As Morrie gets into the last phases of his sickness he can no longer do anything with the exception of talk, and even that is rapidly dying. Morrie said that he realized it would be awful when he could no longer wipe his rear end. Yet, when that opportunity arrived he said he really appreciated it, that it resembled being an infant once more. Morrie exhibits enormous minding in this book; attempting to help individuals until the end. He even ventures to state that on the off chance that he could have another child he wishes that it could be Mitch. The last meeting closes with Morrie disclosing to Mitch he cherishes him and Mitch doing likewise and the two of them begin to cry; something Mitch said he could never do. Morrie goes through his last days with his family unit and bites the dust alone in his bed, p ractically prefer he had arranged it as such. This is most likely perhaps the best book Iââ¬â¢ve ever perused. The exercises you learn just by perusing the book are huge. Morr... Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Tuesdays with Morrie (TWM) is something other than a withering man's final words. It is a persuasive relate of a man's life a man whose energy for the human soul has kept on living long after his final gasp. You could state there are two stories inside TWM. One is the narrative of a man and an ailment. The other is the tale of a teacher of social brain research who has come to comprehend that life's complexities can be separated into straightforward certainties. This book was not arranged; it came to fruition after Mitch Albom, by some coincidence, saw his old educator on ABC's Nightline being met by Ted Koppel about what it resembled to be biting the dust of ALS, all the more regularly known as Lou Gherig's sickness. Mitch had forgotten about his Brandeis University teacher and school guide soon after he graduated and settled in Detroit as a games essayist. Albom was astounded and disheartened to discover that Morrie was passing on and immediately connected with his old educator. What began as a get-together of old companions transformed into a mind-blowing undertaking. Mitch and Morrie along these lines spent the following sixteen Tuesdays together investigating a significant number of life's key issues family, marriage, maturing and culture to give some examples. Morrie was giving his last talk while Mitch was composing his last theory. Take maturing an issue many battle with. As his malady advances, Morrie ends up managing maturing in a more focused manner than most. When Mitch asks him how he can shun being envious of the youthful, Morrie says, It resembles returning to being a youngster once more. Somebody to wash you. Somebody to lift you. Somebody to wipe you. We as a whole ability to be a youngster. It's inside us all. For me it's simply recollecting how to appreciate it. With awesome understanding, Morrie proceeds, We as a whole long here and there to come back to those occasions when we were totally dealt with unqualified love, unequivocal mindful. The majority of us didn't get enough. Now if that isn't getting the mo... Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie ââ¬Å" When your in bed, youââ¬â¢re dead,â⬠-Morrie Schwartz I consider this to be as laying out the significance of being an individual from the world network and not simply doing what is anticipated from you. Morrie obviously communicates the significance of dealing with what is basic particularly since he is toward an amazing finish; no second is to be squandered stressing over what will occur straightaway. On the off chance that you are related with an action or thought that isn't strengthening to arriving at your ideal dreams and yearnings, at that point you are squandering your life. Morrie additionally faces the issue of bigotry and sexism. On his deathbed he comprehends the idiocy of isolation and generalizing an individual dependent on their physical structure. In the event that a level of the individuals on the planet concurred and lived with Morrieââ¬â¢s theory than it would without a doubt be a superior spot. Our way of life that we are wildly raised into shapes our pliant characters to get awkward with complete balance and increasingly well known is the possibility that resilience is simpler than change. All for an incredible duration Morrie showed the world through Brandies and his numerous doublespeaks, however the most could be gained from his activities and the manner in which he carried on with his life. He hugy affected the world in light of what an impression he made upon everybody he met from understudies to family....
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Return of the Dangling Modifiers
The Return of the Dangling Modifiers The Return of the Dangling Modifiers The Return of the Dangling Modifiers By Mark Nichol Like what could be compared to swaying zombies, dangling modifiers tenaciously, unremittingly ambush the sensibilities of cautious scholars (and cautious perusers). Iââ¬â¢ve posted a few arrangements of instances of these illegitimate misjudgments where a mistakenly developed sentence subject is at chances with the adjusting expression that goes before it, yet they continue coming. Here, out of appreciation for Halloween, I execute another shameful fight of such huge mistakes. 1. ââ¬Å"A biostatistician via preparing, Smithââ¬â¢s introductory investigation of liquor as a malady was supported by Jones.â⬠Smithââ¬â¢s introductory examination isn't a biostatistician via preparing; he is. Thusly, the modifier (for this situation an appositive, a word or expression that replaces another word or expression: Smith and ââ¬Å"a biostatistician via trainingâ⬠allude to a similar substance) ought to follow the subject, so the sentence peruses, ââ¬Å"Smith was a biostatistician via preparing, and his underlying investigation of liquor as a sickness was financed by Jones.â⬠In any case, this correction may adjust the accentuation of the authorââ¬â¢s proposed meaning. ââ¬Å"Smith, a biostatistician via preparing, got subsidizing from Jones for his underlying investigation of liquor as a diseaseâ⬠may cling all the more near the first goal. 2. ââ¬Å"After about four years in jail, an Italian jury toppled her conviction for the homicide of her roommate.â⬠On the off chance that I had been a piece of that detained board, I would have kept away from the prison time by toppling the defendantââ¬â¢s conviction four years sooner. For this sentence to state what itââ¬â¢s attempting to state that the litigant, not the jury, was excused the respondent should be presented in the early on modifier: ââ¬Å"After she went through about four years in the slammer, an Italian jury toppled her conviction for the homicide of her roommate.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"As an individual from a political minority around there, itââ¬â¢s intriguing how individuals here simply accept you think the way they do.â⬠It's anything but a minority, the essayist is. Authors need not present themselves to the detriment of the interjection itââ¬â¢s, however they do need to present themselves: ââ¬Å"As an individual from a political minority around there, itââ¬â¢s fascinating to me how individuals here simply expect you think the way they do.â⬠4. ââ¬Å"Born in Los Angeles, this isnââ¬â¢t the first run through John Doe has started contention with his artwork.â⬠This sentence experiences a diverting preoccupation like the one in the past model; it recognizes LA as the origination of this, as opposed to the old neighborhood of John Doe. The statementââ¬â¢s ungainly addition of a detail that is both immaterial and random to the principle some portion of the sentence is effectively helped; reinsert the historical detail as an incidental after Smithââ¬â¢s name: ââ¬Å"This isnââ¬â¢t the first run through John Doe, conceived in Los Angeles, has started contention with his artwork.â⬠5. ââ¬Å"Never a fan nor a depreciator, the sheer madness of the band energized and scared me enough to remain three hours longer than I proposed to.â⬠The sheer craziness of the band isn't its own fan or depreciator the essayist is. Along these lines, the author must be the subject of the sentence; I likewise acquainted the modifier by the by with signal the difference among desire and result: ââ¬Å"Never a fan nor a depreciator, I was by and by energized and startled enough by the sheer craziness of the band to remain three hours longer than I expected to.â⬠Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:45 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Foodâ⬠When to Form a Plural with an ApostropheComment, Suggestion, and Feedback
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Ye Olde Career Fair
Ye Olde Career Fair When I was first applying for the GEL program, I heard a lot of people talking about âengineering leadersâ and âengineering leadership.â I was a little confused. Why not just âleadership?â Is this a leadership program designed specifically for engineers, or is there really a difference between generic leaders and engineering leaders? Truth be told, Iâm still a little hazy on the distinction of what makes an engineering leader, so at this past weekâs MIT Career Fair, I set out to discover what industry professionals have to say about it. Super classy Elizabeth 11, GEL student leader, chats up a student at the GEL Career Fair boothThe Career Fair is like a carnival for job-seeking undergrad and grad students. Some students go to learn about companies, some go to find internships for the following summer, and some, letâs be honest, just snag free stuff (shirts, paperweights, product samples, erasable highlighters, candy, rubber duckies: you name it, you can probably find it at the booths, complete with branded company names). Now, Iâm a junior, so the Career Fair is starting to get a little more important. Iâm at the phase of my life where Iâm deciding whether I want to continue in school and get an advanced degree after my time at MIT or if I want to jump into a career straight out of college. Both are equally valid career paths. The Career Fair is a great place to get conversations going, pass around my resumv ©, and ask specific questions about what the company is looking for in its candidates. Before I ventured out to visit the companies displaying at the MIT Career Fair last week, I got some pointers on my 30-second pitch from Bruce, the Director of Communications and Outreach for the GEL Program.So what did I learn about engineering leadership? There are a lot of different businesses out there, and their answers were just as varied as the companies I talked to. International company: Youâll be working on your own, but be prepared to work in groups Most of the international companies with whom I spoke have a wide variety of employees working around the globe on their own projects. From what I could understand, itâs up to members of these companies to commit to a project and then connect with others in different countries. So, an engineer in Kenya might advise someone in management who is in charge of operations in Africa on the next best course of action, depending on what the project goal is. Looking at the website of one international company in particular, these guys say communication skills are key, as well as team leadership. If you canât explain your project to others, that can be a problem because there arenât many employees working on the same project! The company needs YOU to advise others on YOUR project, so effective communication and the ability to work well with others is a big plus for this company. Hmmmâ¦effective communications skillsâ"one of the attributes Iâm learning in the GEL program! Small company: Be ready to work from Day One I next talked to a representative of a small programming company with fewer than 20 employees. When I asked him what kind of leadership qualities does his company look for in its applicants, he quickly responded that they need employees willing to take initiative. He then told me how his friend got an assignment on his first day of work in this company! In school, weâre trained to ease into classes, but in small companies like this one, there is little to no âletâs read through the syllabus and review very basic conceptsâ discussion. Hmmmâ¦taking the initiative and identifying informal leadership opportunitiesâ"two more attributes Iâm learning in the GEL program! Large company: First, we test your technical skills; then, we look at your leadership skills The last representative I talked to was from a huge company with more than 100,000 employees. With that large of a work force, itâs hard to keep track of every single employee. According to the representative, the company tends to observe its employeesâ technical skills first; after some time at the company, she said, they begin to take leadership skills into account. The website mentions that this company looks for âinnovativeâ employees. I was excited to see that this company sponsors leadership training courses and even mentoring opportunities, which shows that even huge companies want every employee to develop into an effective leader. The GEL program assigns each of its students to a mentor, too, in order to achieve GEL goals such as leadership development, knowledge sharing, career development, and diversity. I know Iâm throwing a lot of terms out there about communication, initiative, and group work skills. In my next post, youâll discover a little more about these and other elements of engineering leadership that Iâm learning in GEL thus far!
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
An End and a Means to an End in Titus Andronicus and The Winters Tale - Literature Essay Samples
Two similarly flawed notions of love are presented in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays Titus Andronicus (TA) and The Winterââ¬â¢s Tale (TWT). Both are rooted in differing degrees of misogyny, yet diverge significantly in their overarching objective. The model of love portrayed in TA is an end in itself; the play does not necessarily condemn the treatment and plight of Laviniaââ¬ârather, it accepts her predicament matter-of-factly and displays her drawn-out demise with a detachment reminiscent of Titusââ¬â¢ temperament. On the contrary, while the marriage of Leontes and Hermione is tainted by jealousy and paranoia, it is visibly reprehended on all fronts. The chauvinistic king is ultimately penitentââ¬âhis nature disapproved of by all surrounding characters and implicitly by the author himselfââ¬âand a paragon of love in the form of Florizel and Perdita is held up as a counterpoint, providing an ideal standard for the purpose of contrasting with and underscoring the ol der relationshipââ¬â¢s shortcomings. In that sense, TA provides a problem (or a series of problems), and TWT provides a similar setââ¬âbut with an endorsed solution. One could say this distinction is the main component of their respective identities: a nihilistic tragedy and a romantic tragicomedy.The leading women of both plays are ironically well-spoken and eloquent in expression. Lavinia is educated, well-versed, and the paradigmatic example of a refined noblewoman. Hermione proves worthy and able to make a valid argument against her influential husband. They are credible symbols of status. They are high women to tear down, break down, and hold downââ¬âfemale equivalents of the tragic hero. The plays thus proceed to do so with dark and paranoiac zeal.TA initiates this process by opening with conquers of both land and lady as spoils; from the start, it is a testosterone-driven action plot emphasizing vengeance and father-son relationships, with women playing out relative to the men in their lives. The plotline concerns itself less with enumerating any ideal definition of love; rather, it places the story on the table without making any strong statement in any particular direction. Women are objectified sans authorial judgment, and desire for both Tamora and Lavinia does not distinguish between the individual herself and what she represents as a status symbol. This blurred line in the conceptââ¬âor acquisitionââ¬âof ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠is seen in the conversation between Chiron, Aaron, and Demetrius (II.1.79-86):CHIRON Aaron, a thousand deathsWould I propose to achieve her whom I love. AARON To achieve her! How? DEMETRIUS Why makes thou it so strange? She is a woman, therefore may be wooed; She is a woman, therefore may be won; She is Lavinia, therefore must be loved.Demetriusââ¬â¢ rhetoric and conclusion is presented matter-of-factly and as self-explanatory; he does not skip a beat in bridging the connection between femininity and the corollary processes of wooing, winning, and loving. His tone is pedantic and the rhythm creates the odd sensation that he is reciting something as logical and basic as a catechism or set of grammatical rules in secondary school; a syllogism. Aaronââ¬â¢s response to Chiron is so dripping with mock pretense and naà ¯vetà © that he seems to be deriding the readersââ¬â¢ thoughts. This patriarchal system is extended through Laviniaââ¬â¢s predicament, which chillingly illuminates the role and plight of women as perceived in TA. Her impassioned plea for death in lieu of rape and disfigurement elucidates several beliefs and value systems of her time (II.3.173-178): LAVINIA ââ¬ËTis present death I beg, and one thing moreThat womanhood denies my tongue to tellO, keep me from their worse than killing lust,And tumble me into some loathsome pit,Where never manââ¬â¢s eye may behold my body.Do this, and be a charitable murderer.In this one passage, the prin cessââ¬â¢s words reveal her bleak awareness of the limited extent of her role as a female in life. By her standards, actual death is more welcome than the living death sentence of mutilation and rape, which makes a strong statement on a womanââ¬â¢s worth in the play. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Their lust (or more precisely, the rape that will come of it),â⬠she argues, is ââ¬Å"worse than killing.â⬠The oxymoronic ââ¬Å"charitable murdererâ⬠parallels the seemingly paradoxical choice of death over life, however diminished the quality of the latter may be. There is strong suggestion that without her beauty and chastity, Lavinia loses all value to societyââ¬âa concept of which she is only too painfully aware. The life unmarried is not worth living. Indeed, Titus keeps her alive only for his own purposesââ¬âfor the attack on her is an equivalent attack on his own honor, thus to him, she serves as a living memento mori; a human means to his vengeful end. With ev entual marriage out of consideration, there is no further function in her existence as a maimed daughter, as a womanââ¬â¢s utility does not extend beyond the roles of mother and wife. Lavinia symbolizes the extreme example of the woman who must be seen and not heardââ¬âshe is literally deprived of her linguistic powers of communication and physically robbed of body language (or at least a significant component of it, hands being one of the most expressive instruments after countenance). Accordingly, Lavinia is promptly and dispassionately written off in cold blood once her fatherââ¬â¢s revenge is enacted on her behalf. TA thus shows the audience, without comment, a world of detached men and dehumanized women, the latter of which are only as valuable as their service in reproduction and status. In contrast to Laviniaââ¬â¢s impersonal dismissal, TWT has more method behind its initial misogynistic madness. The marriage of Leontes and Hermione in TWT is directly contra sted with the ideal relationship between Perdita and Florizel to illustrate right and wrong. Where the prior is lacking, the latter compensates with abundance. To begin, Leontes is written to be easily criticized due to the novelââ¬â¢s unsympathetic portrayal of his actionsââ¬âthe audience is meant to quickly side against him. His language is excessively harsh, and besides Paulina as his most vocal opponent, not one male character will stand by his decisions. This lack of support from virtually the entire kingdom turns him into the scapegoat of the playââ¬âalbeit one placed on a social pedestal. One of Leontesââ¬â¢ most biting and brilliant passages is bluntly misogynistic and obsessively convinced of Hermioneââ¬â¢s infidelity. He generalizes all women and proceeds to make pessimistic assumptions of the universal orderââ¬âââ¬Å"Should all despair, that have revolted wives, the tenth of mankind would hang themselvesâ⬠¦(1.2.198-200)â⬠He self-pit yingly laments playing the role of a cuckoldââ¬âââ¬Å"â⬠¦thy mother plays, and I play tooââ¬âbut so disgraced a part, whose issues will hiss me to my graveâ⬠¦(1.2.186-187)â⬠To Leontes, marriage is essentially a sham, an arrangement based on deception and lies to maintain social order for most of mankind, with men as the assumed victims of feminine guile. Shakespeare bases this royal marriage on male possessiveness and the salient concept of ownership tied to marriage. Male dominance is the mantra by which Leontes conducts the convention of marriage, and he self-righteously assumes responsibility as the universal enforcer of patriarchal discipline. When he feels that Paulina has stepped out of line in advising him, he insults her as ââ¬Å"a mankind witch (2.3.65),â⬠and berates Antigonus for not keeping his wife in checkââ¬âââ¬Å"Will you not push her out? â⬠¦Thou dotard, thou art woman-tired, unroosted/By thy Dame Partlet here. (2.3.72-74)à ¢â¬ Leontes holds strong opinions on a wifeââ¬â¢s role and socially acceptable temperament, and blatantly insists that all males around him control the household as he himself does. Subsequently, the rustic amour of young Perdita and Florizel, cultivated in the idyllic countryside, is conspicuously juxtaposed with this power-trip relationship of the older generation. Decked out in flowers, Perdita brings with her the arrival of spring, color, and promise into this once-dreary ââ¬Å"winterââ¬â¢s tale,â⬠and even the name Florizel is positively connotative; all figurative language hence employed aims to applaud the younger coupleââ¬â¢s moral prevalence. They are portrayed as untainted and pure with a stable foundation of trust in their engagement, placing each othersââ¬â¢ priorities before their own. Florizelââ¬â¢s devotion to Perdita never wavers, even when in opposition to his fatherââ¬â¢s approvalââ¬âââ¬Å"â⬠¦or Iââ¬â¢ll be thine, my fai r/Or not my fatherââ¬â¢s. For I cannot be/Mine own, nor anything to any, if/I be not thine. To this I am most constant/Though destiny say noâ⬠¦(4.4.42-46)â⬠Their steadfast and honorable fidelity even in turbulent times is so patently lauded; it marks a stark contrast to Leontesââ¬â¢ unwarranted paranoia that artificially creates unnecessary waves in times of peace. This blatant approval of the younger couple is a correspondingly deliberate disapproval of the older coupleââ¬â¢s marriage foundation. To further inculcate this preferential distinction, the plot has Leontes psychologically punished and regularly castigated by Paulina for sixteen years before his reformation is complete. Equally significant, Hermioneââ¬âwhile compliant and suppressed in the beginningââ¬âis eventually the cause of Leontesââ¬â¢ turnaround and even experiences something of a rebirth. Leontes is the one who plays the dynamic character who reverses his platform policies an d philosophy, rather than Hermione, who never compromises her staunchly held beliefs. The ending of TWT is climactic and joyful, concluding a winterââ¬â¢s tale of initial death and loss with eventual spring, marriage, and renewalââ¬âin both life and love. It is here that the two plays differ most conspicuouslyââ¬âwhile Shakespeare simply tells a story in TA without spelling out specific principles, he proffers a manifesto through TWT delineating the traits of a ââ¬Å"properâ⬠relationship. TA presents no black and white, good and bad dichotomy to the audienceââ¬âin fact, all the characters are flawedââ¬âunlike TWT which contrasts one sexist, unbalanced relationship with its foil of equality and trust, and reiterates the superiority of the latter relationship continually. TA ends with inconclusive brutalities and casualties, and TWT ends triumphantly, though only after trial and tribulation, and having established death as an ever-present force. It is in these last two acts of restorative comedy that TWT shines light on and gives purpose to the three preceding acts of unremitting tragedy, conclusively submitting a particular, precise notion of love as ideal.
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